You can't create something out of nothing, as most
of us are aware. However, the physics of our cosmos aren't really so simple. In
truth, scientists have worked for decades to create matter out of nothing. And
now, they've been able to demonstrate the validity of a theory that was
initially put forth 70 years ago, showing that we really can make matter out of
nothing.
The universe is governed by several conservation
laws. Energy, charge, movement, and other things are all under the authority of
these regulations. In order to fully understand these principles, scientists
have spent decades attempting to create matter—a task that is much harder than
it appears. We've already made some things invisible, but creating something
from nothing is a very different challenge.
There are many theories on how to create anything
out of nothing, especially as quantum physicists try to understand the Big Bang
and what caused it. We are aware that occasionally, when two particles collide
in empty space, additional particles may be created. There are also theories
that suggest matter and antimatter could be created out of nothing by an
electromagnetic field with sufficient strength.
But doing any of these has always seemed out of
reach. Scientists have nevertheless continued to attempt, and it seems that
their efforts have been successful. According to Big Think, in early 2022, a
team of scientists created electric fields in their lab that were potent enough
to balance the special properties of graphene.
The researchers used these fields to enable the
spontaneous production of particle-antiparticle pairs from nothing. This
demonstrated the feasibility of making matter from nothing, a hypothesis first
presented by Julian Schwinger, one of the pioneers of quantum field theory.
With such knowledge, we may potentially gain a greater understanding of how the
cosmos creates things out of nothing.
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